Born at Leominster, Herefordshire, c.1832.
Enlisted at London on the 9th of August 1849.
Age: 17 years 6 months.
Height: 5' 7".
Trade: None shown.
[PB: GR was recorded as 17 on enlistment in 1849, yet he was still shown as 17 in the 1851 census.]
1851 Census
Preston Barracks, Lewes, Sussex
George Rivers, Private, unmarried, 17, Private Soldier, Leominster, Herefordshire.
Embarked for the Crimea aboard the H.T. "Wilson Kennedy" on the 2nd of May 1854.
From Private to Corporal: 14th of February 1856.
Corporal to Sergeant: 17th of September 1857.
Travelled out to India by the overland route in October of 1857.
Embarked for England from India on the 30th of April 1863.
Discharged, "time expired", from Canterbury on the 26th of September 1863. Served 12 years 227 days, to count.
Conduct: "good".
In possession of two Good Conduct badges.
Entitled to the Crimean medal with clasps for Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman and Sebastopol.
[PB: Also presumably the Turkish Crimea medal, hence 3 medals in total?]
Mutiny medal with clasp for Central India.
Served at Kotah.
His medals were sold at a Sotheby's auction on the 12 of June 1884 from the "John Kermack Ford" (Decd.) collection, the Crimean medal, with four clasps, said to be with engraved naming to "Geo. Rivers. 8th Hussars" and the Turkish Crimea and Mutiny medal (clasp for Central India) said to be impressed naming to "Sgt. George Rivers. 8th Hussars.", and the Mutiny medal only at Glendining's on the 23 of February 1921 from the "Colonel Knox" of Londonderry collection.
His Crimean medal only (said to be engraved naming) appeared in a Sotheby's auction on the 21 of October 1982.
His Indian Mutiny medal, with clasp for Central India, was known to be in an English collection in 1985.
[PB: Can this be GR? It looks plausible.]
House of Commons, Reports from Commissioners, vol.45.
...A very serious accident happened to Assistant Warder Rivers; he fell from a wall, while on duty, and sustained a severe compound comminuted fracture of the left leg opening into the ankle joint, and necessitating immediate amputation; after a long a tedious illness lastig over four months, he is now able to get about on crutches. This officer was one of the 600 in the Balaclava charge, and his accident happened on the very day of the anniversary, the 25th of October.
[Source: House of Commons, Reports from Commissioners, vol.45 (1876). ADD full reference.]
On 14 Dec 2016, Stewart McLaughlin, Hon. Curator of the Prison Museum, Wandsworth, emailed:
Dear Sirs,
I was told some years ago that a Warder at Wandsworth Prison had been part of the Charge of the Light Brigade. A member of staff may have also had had a newspaper clipping of his funeral but this was over 20 years ago when it was mentioned.
There appears to have been confirmation in a Victorian book about London prisons where the authors, Mayhew and Binny, referred to a Warder who had been present at the charge but did not state his name.
Do you know of a Wandsworth Prison Warder who was part of the charge?
Any information would be appreciated.
Kind regards,
Stewart McLaughlin
Hon. Curator, Wandsworth Prison Museum.
[PB could find nothing at the time, but Wendy Leahy came up with two cuttings, including one from Mayhew and Binny that Stewart McLaughlin had mentioned.]
[PB: What about this man, referred to by Henry Mayhew and John Binny, writing in Criminal Prisons of London, and Scenes of Criminal Life (1862). Is it GR? It looks plausible, but it seems they wrote this in 1862, and GR was not discharged until 1863. Could this be yet another Charger working at Wandsworth Prison, or are the dates inexact?]
On the mantelpiece of the porter's-lodge lies a Bible, a beautiful symbol of the character of this excellent establishment.
In the company of the deputy governor, we leave the porter's-lodge, and pass through the courtyard, which is gravelled and carefully drained. We enter the prison by a flight of steps, where one of the long corridors of the interior opens to our view.When near the entry door the chief warder conducted us into the inner porter's-lodge, where a Crimean soldier, one of the light cavalry brigade, who took a part in the daring charge at Balaclava under Lord Cardigan, officiates as warder. He is a strong-built powerful man, in the prime of life, more like a heavy dragoon than a light-armed hussar.
In the lodge of the inner warder, is a large yellow oaken cupboard. Here are contained the keys of the prison, all systematically arranged and suspended along its interior during the night. The governor then keeps the key of the cupboard, and at six o'clock in the morning it is delivered to this chief warder, and given by him to the inner porter, when the keys of the prison are distributed among the different officers.
We noticed a dark painted tin box in the cupboard. The inner porter informed us, "It is for the purpose of keeping the master keys belonging to the governor, surgeon, chaplain, and chief warder."
The chief warder remarked, with reference to these master keys, " They are for the external doors, cell doors, and mortice locks of the offices and lodges."
The inner warder, pointing to a deal table in the apartment, stated it is used for the purpose of the governor or chief warder signing the receipts of prisoners delivered by the prison vans for incarceration in the prison. In this apartment the male prisoners are discharged by the governor. Here they are ranged before him, seated at this table, before they leave the walls of the establishment.
The inner porter called our attention to a book kept for inserting the names of visitors to the prison, along with their address and the name of the officer who attends them. There is a column for any observations they may make as to the arrangements of the prison. This book generally rests on another small table in a corner of the lodge.
[Henry Mayhew and John Binny, Criminal Prisons of London, and Scenes of Criminal Life, (1862). pp.503-4.]
[PB: Add thanks to Wendy Leahy for locating both cuttings, attached to her email of 15 December 2016.]
[PB: For further info. based on musters, see Laurence Crider, In Search..., (3rd edn), p.199.]