Born at Kettering, Northamptonshire, c.1810.
[PB: It is possible he was related to 1529, William Burton, 11th Hussars — both were born in Northants.]
Enlisted at Queen's Square, London, on the 15th of January 1830.
Age: 20.
Height: 5' 6".
Trade: Labourer.
Appearance: Fair complexion. Brown eyes. Brown hair.
[PB: Add info. about his 7 years in India. The 11th Hussars had been in Cawnpore etc from 1819. If John Burton returned with the rest of the regiment in 1838, he probably went out in 1831.
The regiment left for England from Calcutta in January 1838, on the Thames and the Repulse, and arrived in Gravesend in June 1838. The regiment that returned was much depleted. 158 men had volunteered to remain in India, mainly transferring to the 3rd Light Dragoons or the 16th Lancers. Of the 344 NCOs and soldiers who arrived in England, 120 were invalided.
See Lives of the Light Brigade: Intro. to 11th Hussars.][PB: Presumably he married Mary Burton on his return from India, in e.1840s.]
1851 Census
Queens Barracks, Saint Matthew, Ipswich.
John Burton, soldier, married, 41, Private 11th Hussars, born Kettering
Barrack Lane, St Matthew, Ipswich.
Mary Burton, 32, soldiers wife, born Chichester.
Rebecca Burton, 7, born Newbridge, Ireland.
Thomas Burton, 5, born Newbridge, Ireland.
Samuel Burton, 3, born Coventry.
Births registered
Rebecca Burton, born c. 1844, Newbridge, Ireland
Thomas Burton, born c. 1846, Newbridge, Ireland
Samuel Burton, born c.1848, Coventry.
Left at Varna when the regiment sailed for the Crimea proper. Sent to Scutari on the 23rd of February 1855 and later to England for "Invaliding" (no date shown).
[PB: Where was John Burton between staying behind in Varna mid-1854, and leaving for Scutari, at the end Feb 1855? Did he rejoin the regiment? Was he in the Charge?]
Discharged from Chatham Invalid Depot on the 23rd of May 1855, as "Medically unfit from varicose veins and rheumatic pains consequent upon long service. Muscular and general health, good."
Served 25 years 106 days. Turkey and the Crimea, 1 year
In India: 7 years.
Aged 45 years 6 months on discharge.
Conduct: "good". In possession of four Good Conduct badges.
Granted a pension of 1/0d per day.
He was living in the Leicester Pension District until at least 1875.
Entitled to the Crimean medal with clasps for Balaclava, Inkerman, Sebastopol and the Turkish medal.
There is a notation, S.O. 5/12/56. by the side of his entitlement to the Sebastopol clasp. The award of this clasp was not granted until after the campaign was over and this date could indicate when it was sent to him.
Awarded the Long Service & Good Conduct medal on the 10th of May 1854, with a gratuity of £5.
1861 Census
Kettering [address?]
The 1861 Census shows him living in Kettering, a domestic servant aged 51, with his wife Mary, aged 30, born at Chichester, Sussex and a daughter Rebecca, 17, born Newbridge, Ireland and son Samuel, 12, born at Coventry. [RM]
1861 Census
New Street, Kettering.
John Burton, 51, Domestic servant, born Kettering.
Mary Burton, 30* [sic], born Chichester.
Rebecca Burton, 17, Staymaker, born Newbridge, Ireland.
Samuel Burton, 12, born Coventry.
[CP: *I believe the age should be 40. Note the record is p.24 of 41 of the census.]
1871 Census
Barton Seagrave [presumably address as below?].
By 1871 he was a "helper" servant in the employ of John Tibbets [sp?], a justice of the peace at Barton Seagrave. [RM]
1871 Census
Barton Seagrave, Northamptonshire. [Barton Seagrave is 2 miles south east of the centre of Kettering.]
John Burton, servant, married, 61, Helper, born Kettering
Including 17 other servants.
Barton Hall belonged to John Borlase Mauncell Tebbits, Justice of the Peace, (died 1902), and his wife Mary Isabella Hood-Tebbits (died 1904)
1871 Census
Cluffs Yard, Kettering
Mary Burton [wife], 48, Laundress, born Chichester.
Death registered
Mary Burton, aged 52 years [sic], September Quarter 1873, Kettering.
1881 Census
Barton Seagrave, Nothamptonshire.
John Burton, 71, widower, servant, stableman, born Kettering
15 other servants are also included.
John Tibbits [sic] states his occupation as Magistrate & Deputy Lieutenant and his wife as Viscountess.
1881 Census
Barton Hall, Barton Seagrave, Northamptonshire.
The 1881 Census shows him as living at the home of John Bedoe Tibbetts [sp?], a Magistrate and Deputy Lieutenant of the County, as a Stableman, a widower aged 71 years, born at Kettering, Northants. There were 12 Domestic Servants shown, including an 81-year-old Housekeeper. [RM]
[RM: His death, aged 74, is shown in the Kettering registration district in the December quarter of 1884.]
Death registered
John Burton, aged 74 years, December Quarter 1884, Kettering.
[CP]
[PB, October 2014: An article about John Burton, published 24.10.2014 in the Leicester Mercury using information from his great-great-great-grandson, Jason Robinson, said he was buried in grave 442, section L, of Welford Road Cemetery, but stated there is no headstone. [2018: since discovered in London Road Cemetery.]]
"In Affectionate Remembrance of John Burton who died Oct 27th 1884 aged 74 years
Also of Mary Ann, wife of the above, who died Sept 22nd 1873 aged 52 years/
[2 further lines illegible in photograph]"
One of the British Army's most infamous military disasters — and also one of its most heroic and much romanticised — took place 160 years ago today.
"Into the valley of death rode the six hundred..." wrote Poet Laureate Alfred Lord Tennyson in his poem immortalising the Charge of the Light Brigade.
The charge was made by the Light Brigade of the British cavalry, consisting of the 4th and 13th Light Dragoons, 17th Lancers and the 8th and 11th Hussars.
Of the 673 men who took part in the frontal assault on Russian gun battery positions during the Battle of Balaclava, in the Crimean War, 113 were killed outright — and a further 247 were badly wounded.
Among the survivors was Private 624 John Burton, of the 11th Hussars, whose final resting place is Leicester's Welford Road Cemetery.
His great, great, great grandson, Jason Robinson, said: "At the end of the battle, only 195 of The Light Brigade could be mustered... and one of them was my great, great, great grandfather."
The 45-year-old family historian, who lives in Aldershot, has spend years researching his ancestor — and the infamous military debacle.
"John Burton was born in Kettering, in 1810, and had worked as a labourer before joining the Army," he said.
He enlisted at Queen's Square London on January 15, 1830, and was described as 5ft 6in tall with brown eyes, brown hair and a fair complexion.
Prior to the Crimean War, he had served in India.
With Britain declaring war, along with France and the Turks, on Russian over its designs on the crumbling Ottoman empire, Burton's regiment sailed for the Crimean Peninsula from the Bulgarian port of Varna.
Jason said: "The regiment also took part in the battles of Inkermann and Sebastopol.
"After Balaclava, my great, great, great grandfather was eventually sent to Scutari on February 23, 1855 with 71 other men, and later to England for 'compulsory invaliding'.
"He was discharged on May 23 and granted a pension of one shilling and half-penny per day.
"He was in the possession of four good conduct badges, and was awarded the long service medal with a gratuity of £5.
"He was also awarded the Crimean War Medal with clasps for Balaclava, Inkermann and Sebastopol, although the Sebastopol clasp was never attached because it was added after the medal was commissioned.
"After he had left the service, he was also awarded the Service Order on December 5, 1856."
Jason said that his relative was discharged due to being medically unfit, suffering from varicose veins and rheumatic pains.
"He had served 25 years and 106 days, and had been in Turkey and the Crimea for one year and in India for seven years," he said.
"He was 45 years old, and afterwards lived in the Leicester Pension District, in Russell Square, until his death on March 13, 1879, aged 69.
"He is buried in grave 442, section L, of Welford Road Cemetery, but sadly has no headstone."
Jason's thoughts on the infamous, and controversial, Charge of the Light Brigade, remain mixed.
"It was not only a suicidal act of gallantry, but also one of the greatest military fiascos ever recorded in the annals of British military history," he said. "There will always be controversy surrounding the leadership of the commanders involved. Nevertheless, it is still regarded as an epic story."
[Source: Online at leicestermercury.co.uk/Leicester-man-charged-Light-Brigade/story-23448534-detail/story.html (accessed 26.10.2014)]
[PB: See also "Marked grave for survivor of Charge of the Light Brigade", on the BBC Leicester website in October 2016.]
"A survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade is to be recognised with a marked grave after a campaign by his great-great-great grandson. Private John Burton was buried in an unmarked grave at Welford Road Cemetery in Leicester, 15 years after the Crimean War... Mr Burton's relative Jason Robinson is to get a headstone installed next year...."
[Source: Online at bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-37760430 (accessed 25.10.2016). See here for a pdf of the web page, wich includes photographs of Jason Robinson, a still from a 1928 film of the Charge, JB's Crimea medal, and the grave area, and an engraving of the Charge.]
[This webpage was probably put up 2016-2017, but was still online 16.12.2018.]
Fascinating history of Kettering war hero discovered — Northamptonshire Telegraph
Published 11 October 2018
Jason Robinson (right) with his mum's third cousin removed Richard Burton, who he met for the first time, at their ancestor's grave.
(Click on image to enlarge)
A Kettering war hero's 'startling' history has been discovered more than 130 years after he died.
John Burton served for 25 years in the Army, including as a private at the Battle of Balaclava made famous by the Charge of the Light Brigade poem.
Pte Burton's grave.
(Click on image to enlarge)
With his war medals remaining in the family, Private 624 Burton's great-great-great-grandson Jason Robinson set out 15 years ago to find out about his ancestor's achievements.
Jason, who lives in Aldershot, said: "We had the medals in our family which have been passed down through generations.
"When I found out about his history I was quite startled.
"I was taken aback by what he'd achieved and seen."
Pte Burton's war medals.
(Click on image to enlarge)
John Burton was born in Kettering in 1810 and worked as a farm labourer before joining the Army.
He enlisted at Queen's Square for the 11th Hussars in London on January 15, 1830, and was described as 5ft 6in with brown eyes and brown hair and with a fair complexion.
Pte Burton was one of the soldiers who escorted Prince Albert to his wedding with Queen Victoria, and spent seven years in India.
In 1854 he sailed with his regiment to the Bulgarian port of Varna, where he was hospitalised, before being sent the Crimea.
Fred Mason's grave.
(Click on image to enlarge)
He was at the Battle of Balaclava, led by the 7th Earl of Cardigan and made famous by Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem, and also fought in the Battle of Inkerman.
Pte Burton was also at the first siege of Sebastopol where a Chinese bronze cannon was captured which was, and still is, used to forge the Victoria Cross.
After the Battle of Balaclava Pte Burton and 71 other men were given compulsory medical discharge. He was discharged at Chatham in May 1855.
He was granted a £5 gratuity and a pension of 1 1/2d per day.
He died on October 27, 1884, at the age of 74 and was buried in Kettering's London Road Cemetery.
He will now be remembered at a special service, conducted by the Rev David Walsh, on October 25 — exactly 164 years since the Battle of Balaclava.
Jason said: "He was born in Kettering and came back to Kettering.
"But he's been a man's name on a forgotten Victorian grave until now.
"We'll be remembering him and giving back his identity to mark exactly 164 years since the Battle of Balaclava."
Pte Burton had varicose veins and rheumatic pains and when he was discharged at the age of 45, he was the oldest private in the regiment.
He was in possession of four good conduct badges and was awarded the Long Service medal, Good Conduct medal, Turkish medal and Crimean War medal.
Using the Crimean War medal and making contact with his distant cousin Richard Burton, Jason researched his ancestor and managed to obtain his pension book and military record from the Public Records Office in Kew.
Most of the information was discovered in the past 12 months, 15 years after Jason first began to look.
He said: "When I first looked into it I didn't even know where to start."
On his return to Kettering Pte Burton went on to work for Viscountess Mary Isabella Hood, the grandmother of Sir Horace Hood who was killed in action at the Battle of Jutland aboard HMS Invisible.
Jason, who "dipped his toe" in the Royal Navy before moving on to another career, says other ancestors of his also played their part in military history.
Pte Burton's grandson Fred Mason served in the Royal Engineers and may well have worked for MI5 in Whitehall in 1929.
And another private, Pte 1529 William Burton from the 1th Hussars, was born in nearby Thrapston.
He died in Crimea on October 18, 1854, a week before the Battle of Balaclava, and was one of the regiment's youngest soldiers at the age of 16.
Jason believes John and William Burton were related in some way, be it cousins or as uncle and nephew.
Pte Burton will be remembered at the London Road cemetery service at 11am on October 25.
A trumpeter will play the full cavalry version of The Last Post.
Refreshments will be served afterwards at Barton Hall, where Pte Burton worked.
[Source: Northants Telegraph, date? ]
[CP, December 2018: Louise Berridge notes in latest edition [CHECK & ADD] that relative researched Burton's history but sadly no detail as to why he believes that he was in the Charge.
There is no reference to 1877/1879 + article in Leicester Mercury has no Census details + states death as 1879, so presumably Mr Robinson has found out that Burton is not buried in Leicester.]
Clipping from Stamford Mercury, additional birth and death registrations, and Census information for 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, and 1881 kindly provided by Chris Poole.