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LIVES OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE
The E.J. Boys Archive

Added 14.9.11. Newspaper article added 15.5.14.

1010, Private Thomas MARSHALL — 17th Lancers

Birth & early life

Born at Grantham, Lincolnshire, c.1831, the son of Thomas Marshall, a Tailor, and Ann Marshall.

1841 Census

Spittlegate, Grantham.

Thomas Marshall, 35, Tailor.

Ann Marshall, 25.

Thomas Marshall, 9.

Matthew Marshall, 7.

[CP: This ties in with 1881 Census with references to Thomas & Matthew.]

Enlistment

Enlisted at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, on the 12th of July 1849.

Age: 18.

Height: 5' '7".

Trade: Draper.

Features: Fresh complexion. Grey eyes. Light brown hair.

Service

Taken prisoner of war at Balaclava after being wounded in action.

Rejoined the regiment in the Crimea on the 26th of October 1855.

The muster roll states, "Paid credit of 31/1.4d for October-December of 1854, ration money at 3d. per day for one year."

From Private to Corporal: 1st of September 1856.

Discharge & pension

Discharged, "invalided, and to pension", from Dublin on the 13th of March 1857, as:

"Unfit for further service from an injury to his back from a lance-wound and from contusion. This soldier also states that his horse fell on him and hurt his back, but which he has now recovered. No record of such can be found in the hospital returns.

This man was a prisoner of war of the Russians for 12 months and has marks of repeated cuppings on his back. His wound was a lance one near the hip — there is no corroborative evidence. Not likely to interfere with his earning a livelihood. Caused by his military service. [?] His conduct in hospital had been 'good'."

Served 7 years 243 days.

Conduct: "good". In possession of two Good Conduct badges.

Aged 27 years on discharge.

Awarded a pension of 8d. per day on discharge, and this was increased to 10d. from the 21st of August 1883.

He was refused a further increase in pension on the 28th of November 1870.

His documents were returned to the War Office on the 23rd of February 1904.

Medals

Entitled to the Crimean medal with clasps for Alma, Balaclava, Sebastopol, and the Turkish medal.

Further detailed medal information archived.

Commemorations

Attended the first Balaclava Banquet in 1875.

Named on both 1877 & 1879 Balaclava Commemoration Society lists.

Likenesses

There is a photograph of him in the uniform of one of the Volunteer regiments in the 17th Lancer file.

Life after service

Births registered

Joseph William Marshall, September Quarter 1862, Grantham.

Fred Matthew Marshall, October Quarter 1867, Grantham.

1871 Census

4, Well Lane, Grantham

Thomas Marshall, 39, Postman, born Stamford.

Eliza Marshall, 26, born Ropsley.

John J Marshall, 5, born Spittlegate.

Fred M Marshall, 3, born Spittlegate.

1881 Census

25, Bridge Street, Lincoln.

The 1881 Census returns show him as a "Chelsea Pensioner", aged 49, born Stamford, Lincs. He was living with his wife Eliza, 35, born Ropsley, Lincs, and two sons Joseph, 18, and Fred, 13.

His brother Matthew, 47, born Grantham, Lincs, a Labourer in the Iron works, is also shown. [RM]

1881 Census

25, Bridge Street, St Swithins, Lincoln

Thomas Marshall, 49, Chelsea Pensioner, born Stamford.

Eliza Marshall, 35, born Ropsley.

Joseph W Marshall, 18, Labourer in Iron Works, born Grantham.

Fred M Marshall, 13, Apprentice Engine Fitter, born Grantham.

Incl. Matthew S Marshall, 47, widower, brother, labourer in Iron Works, born Grantham.

1891 Census

6, Abley Place, Lincoln.

Thomas Marshall, 59, Labourer at Foundry, born Stamford.

Eliza, 42, Lincoln.

Fred M. 23. [RM]

1891 Census

6 Abley Place, St Swithin, Lincoln.

Thomas Marshall, 59, Labourer in factory, born Stamford

Eliza Marshall, 42, born Lincoln,

Fred M Marshall, 23, Turner, born Grantham.

1891 Census

758 Grimethorpe Road, Brightside, Sheffield.

Joseph W Marshall [son], boarder, single, 29, Planer, born Grantham.

Living with William Towson, Steam Crane Driver, & his wife Martha.

Marriage registration

Fred Matthew Marshall [son] to Kate Rogers, September Quarter 1891, Lincoln.

Death & burial

Death registered

Thomas Marshall, aged 61 years, June Quarter 1893, Sheffield.

Thomas Marshall committed suicide at Attercliffe, Sheffield, Yorkshire, on the 29th of May 1893.

From an unknown, undated, newspaper report:

Suicide of a Balaclava Hero.

An old man named Thomas Marshall, one of the Six Hundred who took part in the Light Brigade Charge at Balaclava, committed suicide at Sheffield, on Monday afternoon. He told his wife he was going to take a nap and not to awake him. In her absence he tied a rope around his neck and hanged himself from the bed-post. Deceased was captured by the Russians during the Charge and retained by them for a year before he was released."



 Death of Thomas Marshall, 17th Lancers. Click to enlarge.

(Click on image to enlarge)


From the Sheffield Independent, 1st of June 1893:

"Another two Balaclava men have gone down before the grim charger whom none can deny — the late Robert Challace, who was one of the Heavy Brigade, and poor Marshall, who perished by his own hand at Attercliffe. Both of them, it is pleasing to hear, were on the Relief Fund of the Crimean and Indian Mutiny Veterans' Association, of which Colonel Bingham is the beneficent genie. The public, whose heart warms to men of both Brigades, will be glad to think that some help was given to them during their declining years. The survivors are being so rapidly thinned that the friends of the veterans would like to make then even more comfortable than the funds would allow."

From the Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 30th and the 31st of May 1893:

Another suicide in Sheffield

Sad End of One of the Six Hundred.

Thomas Marshall, aged 61, an old Balaclava hero, committed suicide yesterday afternoon by strangling himself at his son's house, 21, Stoke Street, Attercliffe. Marshall took part in the memorable charge of the Light Brigade, and lost three fingers of his left hand in the action [not so — he lost them in an industrial accident after discharge; see below]. He was captured by the Russians and was retained a prisoner for 12 months. He received a medal for his bravery and retired on a pension of 10d. per day.

He formerly lived in Lincoln, but came to Sheffield about two years ago to live with his son, owing to his inability to do any work. Latterly he had been in failing health and complained frequently of the pains in his head, where he had been wounded by a gun-shot.

He had often threatened to put an end to his life. He got up as usual yesterday and appeared to be in his usual health. At noon he took his son's dinner to his place of work and returned home. He went upstairs for his usual nap, and told his wife not to wake him until five o'clock.

Mrs. Marshall went upstairs about that time to do some work, and had looked into the bedroom to see if her husband was still asleep. She was surprised to find him only lying partly on the bed with his feet touching the floor. He had obtained possession of an ordinary piece of clothes line and after twisting it around his neck had fastened it to one of the bed posts, and strangled himself. A surgeon was called in, but his services were of no avail.



 Inquest on Thomas Marshall, 17th lancers. Click to enlarge.

(Click on image to enlarge)


Suicide of One of the Light Brigade.

Mr. D. Wightman, coroner, held an inquest yesterday afternoon at the Grey Horse Inn in Stoke Street, Attercliffe, on the body of Thomas Marshall, aged 61, who strangled himself at his son's house, No. 21 Stoke Street. It transpired, from the evidence of Mrs Eliza Marshall, widow of the deceased, that Marshall had not been healthy. Some years ago he lost three fingers in an accident at a foundry where he had been employed as a labourer.

He took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade, where he was wounded in the neck, head, groin and back. Altogether he was wounded in ten places.

He had threatened previously to commit suicide, and was subject to fits. He was very despondent and tried to commit suicide four years ago by cutting his throat. He had frequent pains in the head and his memory failed him at times.

On Monday afternoon, directly after dinner, he went upstairs to have a nap, and told his wife not to call him before five o'clock. Mrs. Marshall went upstairs at half-past four o'clock and found deceased hanging from the top of the bed, dead. He had strangled himself by twisting a piece of cord around the bed-post, and fastening the noose round his neck. He had been confined in an asylum three times.

The Coroner remarked that it was a dreadful end for one who took part in the Balaclava Charge. The number of men who rode in that charge must be getting very scarce. The jury returned a verdict of "Suicide whilst in a state of temporary insanity."

From the City of Sheffield Archives comes the information that he was buried in the parish churchyard of Christ Church, Attercliffe, Sheffield, on the 1st of June 1893. His place of abode was given simply as Attercliffe, and his age as 61 years. The ceremony was performed by the Revd. G. Depledge. The entry in the parish register is marked "N.C." which probably refers to the fact that he was buried in the New Cemetery (adjacent to the old parish church-yard).

Further information

Birth registered

Joseph Henry Marshall (grandson), March Quarter 1900, Lincoln.

1901 Census

21, Stoke Street, Attercliffe Sheffield.

Eliza Marshall, widow, 52, born Ropsley 5 miles East of Grantham.

Joseph Marshall [son], single, 39, Armour Plate Planer, born Grantham.

Also includes 1 boarder.

1901 Census

6, Baggeholme Road, St Swithin, Lincoln.

Fred Matthew Marshall [son], 33, Iron Fitter at Crank Works, Born Grantham.

Kate Marshall, 31, born Bassingham, 8 miles south-west of Lincoln.

Joseph H Marshall [grandson], 1, born Lincoln.

Death registered

Joseph William Marshall [son], aged 42 years, March Quarter 1905, Lincoln.

1911 Census

26, Baggholme [sic] Road, Lincoln.

Fred Matthew Marshall [son], 43, Metal Pattern Maker, born Grantham.

Kate Marshall, 41, born Bassingham.

Joseph Henry Marshall (grandson), 11, school, born Lincoln.

[NB Census states there were two children born but only one still living.]

1911 Census

Bede House, Belton Grantham.

Eliza Marshall (wife), 66, widow, Pensioner, born Ropsley

Death registered

Eliza Marshall (wife), aged 69 years, March Quarter 1914, Grantham.

Death registered

Frederick M Marshall [son], aged 57 years, June Quarter 1924, Lincoln.

References & acknowledgements

Census information for 1841, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911, and numerous birth, marriage and death registrations kindly provided by Chris Poole.


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